Chapter

Europeans' Beliefs in Skin Color and Metal Type in Columbus' Time
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49:04 - 56:12 (07:07)

The Europeans in Columbus' era believed that skin gets darker nearer to the equator and all metals are the same, and that gold is found in the equator due to it ripening over time. However, Carol Delaney, in her book about Columbus, doesn't mention the fact that he imported and enslaved African families to Europe, stating that he was horrified by the practice.

Clips
There were early beliefs and justifications for the idea of white racial hierarchy that would become more powerful in the future, including the notion that Europeans had the right to enslave people they encountered on the African coast and skin color beliefs about people near the equator.
49:04 - 51:25 (02:20)
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White Racial Hierarchy
Summary

There were early beliefs and justifications for the idea of white racial hierarchy that would become more powerful in the future, including the notion that Europeans had the right to enslave people they encountered on the African coast and skin color beliefs about people near the equator.

Chapter
Europeans' Beliefs in Skin Color and Metal Type in Columbus' Time
Episode
Part One: Christopher Columbus: Bringer of the Apocalypse
Podcast
Behind the Bastards
During Columbus's time, Europeans believed that all metal is the same and that the equator is where metals ripen to become gold.
51:25 - 54:17 (02:52)
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Columbus, European beliefs, context
Summary

During Columbus's time, Europeans believed that all metal is the same and that the equator is where metals ripen to become gold. They also believed that skin color gets darker the closer you get to the equator, which provides valuable context for Columbus's dealings in Africa, despite being overlooked by some historians.

Chapter
Europeans' Beliefs in Skin Color and Metal Type in Columbus' Time
Episode
Part One: Christopher Columbus: Bringer of the Apocalypse
Podcast
Behind the Bastards
The podcast episode discusses the United States' history of building nuclear weapons without using them, vampire drain in electronic devices, and the issue of energy wastefulness.
54:17 - 56:12 (01:54)
listen on Spotify
Energy
Summary

The podcast episode discusses the United States' history of building nuclear weapons without using them, vampire drain in electronic devices, and the issue of energy wastefulness.

Chapter
Europeans' Beliefs in Skin Color and Metal Type in Columbus' Time
Episode
Part One: Christopher Columbus: Bringer of the Apocalypse
Podcast
Behind the Bastards