Chapter

One Solution to the Criticisms of Utilitarianism
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43:09 - 50:04 (06:54)

In response to the argument that utilitarianism justifies murder, rule utilitarianism argues that moral rules are useful in considering the consequences of allowing an individual act to occur.

Clips
China's One-Child Policy has killed more people than any other in history, with numbers exceeding the Holocaust and Stalin's policies.
43:09 - 43:51 (00:41)
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China, One-Child Policy, Controversial
Summary

China's One-Child Policy has killed more people than any other in history, with numbers exceeding the Holocaust and Stalin's policies. The government's decision was a preventive measure in response to their fear of mass starvation due to overpopulation.

Chapter
One Solution to the Criticisms of Utilitarianism
Episode
#364 - Stuart Russell - The Terrifying Problem Of AI Control
Podcast
Modern Wisdom
In this episode, the host discusses two philosophical arguments - Utilitarianism and Deontological approach, and how they differ from each other in terms of achieving ultimate happiness or proposing rules against harmful actions.
43:51 - 45:57 (02:06)
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Philosophy
Summary

In this episode, the host discusses two philosophical arguments - Utilitarianism and Deontological approach, and how they differ from each other in terms of achieving ultimate happiness or proposing rules against harmful actions. The idea of Utilitarianism is to increase the outcome of happiness for the majority, whereas Deontological approach focuses on creating universal regulations to avoid particular banned approaches.

Chapter
One Solution to the Criticisms of Utilitarianism
Episode
#364 - Stuart Russell - The Terrifying Problem Of AI Control
Podcast
Modern Wisdom
The utilitarian solution to prevent murder still acknowledges the importance of moral rules, such as not killing people.
45:58 - 48:23 (02:24)
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Utilitarianism
Summary

The utilitarian solution to prevent murder still acknowledges the importance of moral rules, such as not killing people. However, there may be situations where these rules conflict with the greater good.

Chapter
One Solution to the Criticisms of Utilitarianism
Episode
#364 - Stuart Russell - The Terrifying Problem Of AI Control
Podcast
Modern Wisdom
There is no conflict between utilitarian and deontological approaches as the two can be reconciled.
48:23 - 50:04 (01:40)
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Ethics
Summary

There is no conflict between utilitarian and deontological approaches as the two can be reconciled. Utilitarianism suggests that rules of behaviour should be in place to dictate our actions, rather than simply evaluating each act on its own.

Chapter
One Solution to the Criticisms of Utilitarianism
Episode
#364 - Stuart Russell - The Terrifying Problem Of AI Control
Podcast
Modern Wisdom