Chapter

The Curious Dynamics of Particle Interaction in a Toroidal Universe
listen on Spotify
1:26:27 - 1:30:53 (04:25)

This podcast explores the curious behavior of strings in higher-dimensional boxes, specifically in a toroidal universe, and how these dynamics differ from those in our four-dimensional reality.

Clips
In string theory, the universe can be imagined as a tiny nine-dimensional box that stretches as the walls of the universe grow, causing the strings to become very massive.
1:26:27 - 1:28:45 (02:18)
listen on Spotify
String Theory
Summary

In string theory, the universe can be imagined as a tiny nine-dimensional box that stretches as the walls of the universe grow, causing the strings to become very massive.

Chapter
The Curious Dynamics of Particle Interaction in a Toroidal Universe
Episode
#204 – Cumrun Vafa: String Theory
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In order for strings to disappear in string theory, they must find each other and form a new state, but how do they do this?
1:28:46 - 1:29:35 (00:49)
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String Theory
Summary

In order for strings to disappear in string theory, they must find each other and form a new state, but how do they do this? By moving through the dimensions, but if the dimensions are too big, they may never find each other.

Chapter
The Curious Dynamics of Particle Interaction in a Toroidal Universe
Episode
#204 – Cumrun Vafa: String Theory
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In higher dimensions, mathematicians use surgery to maneuver dimensions, but in four dimensions, they can't be moved as easily, which is why it's so complicated.
1:29:35 - 1:30:53 (01:18)
listen on Spotify
Mathematics
Summary

In higher dimensions, mathematicians use surgery to maneuver dimensions, but in four dimensions, they can't be moved as easily, which is why it's so complicated. This may explain why string theory posits three extra dimensions instead of four.

Chapter
The Curious Dynamics of Particle Interaction in a Toroidal Universe
Episode
#204 – Cumrun Vafa: String Theory
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast