Chapter

The History and Evolution of Surnames
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03:59 - 10:19 (06:20)

Surnames were created for the ruling class to track people and consolidate power. As people started owning properties or had legal things to transfer, surnames became a necessity.

Clips
Surnames are a relatively late invention, originating in Western Europe around the 11th century to differentiate people as population grew.
03:59 - 05:21 (01:22)
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Surnames
Summary

Surnames are a relatively late invention, originating in Western Europe around the 11th century to differentiate people as population grew. While they've been in use in China for about 3,000 years and different naming conventions existed in Rome thousands of years ago, surnames came later to Western Europe.

Chapter
The History and Evolution of Surnames
Episode
What's in a surname?
Podcast
Stuff You Should Know
Surnames were first introduced by ruling classes as a means to keep track of people, prevent intermarriage between different groups, and consolidate power.
05:21 - 07:56 (02:34)
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History
Summary

Surnames were first introduced by ruling classes as a means to keep track of people, prevent intermarriage between different groups, and consolidate power. China's Zhou dynasty was one of the first to introduce surnames for this purpose.

Chapter
The History and Evolution of Surnames
Episode
What's in a surname?
Podcast
Stuff You Should Know
The Doomsday Book was a survey of land and landowners commissioned by William the First in 1085 and 1086, which solidified the tradition of passing down surnames from that point on.
07:56 - 08:58 (01:01)
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History
Summary

The Doomsday Book was a survey of land and landowners commissioned by William the First in 1085 and 1086, which solidified the tradition of passing down surnames from that point on.

Chapter
The History and Evolution of Surnames
Episode
What's in a surname?
Podcast
Stuff You Should Know
The hosts discuss how medieval people had to bear with nicknames throughout their lives and how sarcasm was not a recent invention.
08:58 - 10:19 (01:21)
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History
Summary

The hosts discuss how medieval people had to bear with nicknames throughout their lives and how sarcasm was not a recent invention.

Chapter
The History and Evolution of Surnames
Episode
What's in a surname?
Podcast
Stuff You Should Know