The theory of integrated information posits that consciousness and causal power go hand in hand with complexity in the brain. The philosophy of panpsychism suggests that everything has some form of consciousness, even if it's just "feeling like something."
This podcast discusses how consciousness and intelligence in the biological and neurological sense are intertwined, while also touching on the concepts of panpsychism and integrated information theory.
The simulation of intelligence in a computer is not the same as having conscious experiences, and in order to have an artificial conscience, a neuromorphic machine has to be built with hardware that is very similar to the human brain.
The concept of a system having consciousness with only positive experiences raises questions about the nature of consciousness and if it can be reduced to simply pleasure. Additionally, the relationship between religion and consciousness is explored with reference to high-level functional intelligence.