Chapter

The Psychological Toll of Fighting a Different Type of War
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4:23:22 - 4:29:07 (05:44)

The tolls of war extend beyond physical harm, with soldiers unprepared to handle the reality of civilian casualties and the use of human shields leading to psychological trauma.

Clips
The Battle of Okinawa presented unique challenges to American soldiers due to the high number of civilian casualties.
4:23:22 - 4:29:07 (05:44)
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Battle of Okinawa
Summary

The Battle of Okinawa presented unique challenges to American soldiers due to the high number of civilian casualties. The experience of having to fight against civilians, and being unable to distinguish them from enemy combatants, caused significant psychological trauma to many soldiers.

Chapter
The Psychological Toll of Fighting a Different Type of War
Episode
Show 67 - Supernova in the East VI
Podcast
Dan Carlin's Hardcore History