Chapter

Understanding Oligarchy and the Body Budgeting of Depression and Anxiety
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1:56:20 - 2:04:14 (07:54)

This podcast delves into the concept of oligarchy and its effects on society, as well as the science behind depression and anxiety and how they relate to body budgeting.

Clips
The body budget is the concept that our brain tries to anticipate and meet our bodily needs before they arise, and this is tied to our behaviors and decision making.
1:56:20 - 1:58:16 (01:56)
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Body Budget
Summary

The body budget is the concept that our brain tries to anticipate and meet our bodily needs before they arise, and this is tied to our behaviors and decision making. When the body budget operates at a deficit, we can experience discomfort and affect our sense of reward and punishment.

Chapter
Understanding Oligarchy and the Body Budgeting of Depression and Anxiety
Episode
#129 – Lisa Feldman Barrett: Counterintuitive Ideas About How the Brain Works
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Uncertainty is expensive for the brain, causing both arousal and depletion of resources.
1:58:17 - 2:00:06 (01:49)
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Mental Health
Summary

Uncertainty is expensive for the brain, causing both arousal and depletion of resources. Depression and anxiety can be seen as the result of the brain trying to maintain homeostasis in the face of unpredictability.

Chapter
Understanding Oligarchy and the Body Budgeting of Depression and Anxiety
Episode
#129 – Lisa Feldman Barrett: Counterintuitive Ideas About How the Brain Works
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The brain is constantly making predictions, learning, and adjusting, but it's costly metabolically speaking, and there's a cost to be paid over time.
2:00:07 - 2:01:38 (01:31)
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Allostasis
Summary

The brain is constantly making predictions, learning, and adjusting, but it's costly metabolically speaking, and there's a cost to be paid over time. To have empathy for those different from us, we must gather and explore novel information, and at a time when people feel metabolically encumbered and distressed, their brains may shut down and stop learning.

Chapter
Understanding Oligarchy and the Body Budgeting of Depression and Anxiety
Episode
#129 – Lisa Feldman Barrett: Counterintuitive Ideas About How the Brain Works
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The wealthy elite use their power to become even more wealthy and insulated from the societal pressures faced by the common person.
2:01:39 - 2:04:14 (02:35)
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Oligarchy
Summary

The wealthy elite use their power to become even more wealthy and insulated from the societal pressures faced by the common person. The increasing wealth gap makes it difficult for individuals to be curious about opposing views.

Chapter
Understanding Oligarchy and the Body Budgeting of Depression and Anxiety
Episode
#129 – Lisa Feldman Barrett: Counterintuitive Ideas About How the Brain Works
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast