Chapter
Utilitarianism and Knowledge
23:56 - 33:50 (09:53)
The discussion revolves around how one should act in a way that maximizes pleasure by following probabilistic utilitarianism. They also explore the definition of knowledge and how following a rule of maximizing pleasure might lead to higher suffering in society overall.
Clips
The decision procedure based on probabilistic utilitarianism determines how we decide what to do, not what we should actually do.
23:56 - 26:06 (02:09)
Summary
The decision procedure based on probabilistic utilitarianism determines how we decide what to do, not what we should actually do. Offering an abstract analysis of what good is doesn't change the criterion of good.
ChapterUtilitarianism and Knowledge
Episode#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?
PodcastModern Wisdom
The decision procedure of utilitarianism must be further adapted or analyzed to account for cases where allowing people to commit horrible crimes would actually increase pleasure.
26:06 - 28:54 (02:48)
Summary
The decision procedure of utilitarianism must be further adapted or analyzed to account for cases where allowing people to commit horrible crimes would actually increase pleasure. It suggests that we should consider the possibility of adopting deontology or accepting a conclusion that is against our morals.
ChapterUtilitarianism and Knowledge
Episode#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?
PodcastModern Wisdom
The definition of knowledge cannot simply be having a true belief because true beliefs can be accidentally held.
28:54 - 31:19 (02:24)
Summary
The definition of knowledge cannot simply be having a true belief because true beliefs can be accidentally held. It also requires justification and a belief that corresponds with reality.
ChapterUtilitarianism and Knowledge
Episode#214 - Cosmic Skeptic - How Do We Define What Is Good & Bad?
PodcastModern Wisdom
A discussion on the theory that knowledge is justified true belief, including examples of counter-arguments and how it has impacted the philosophy of knowledge.
31:19 - 33:50 (02:30)
Summary
A discussion on the theory that knowledge is justified true belief, including examples of counter-arguments and how it has impacted the philosophy of knowledge.