Anthropologist and Primatologist, Richard Wrangham, explains how humans selectively bred ourselves to become less aggressive and how our capacity for violence informed the evolution of morality and our sense of right and wrong.
In comparison to human warfare, the dynamics of multiple chimps together can increase the chance of violence, with an average number of eight chimpanzee males attacking a single male.
The long-standing question of whether humans are biologically predisposed to be aggressive or tolerant is a topic of debate that has lasted for centuries. However, current studies suggest that we are a combination of both and that society is not solely responsible for our behavior.
Despite the predatory nature of evolution, humans tend towards cooperation and have gone to great lengths to increase efficiency in various aspects of life. However, wars still occur, causing immense suffering and destruction.
Humans are unique among primates because they do not have an alpha male who personally beats up every other male. A coalition of beta males in every generation takes down any male who tries to become the alpha male, resulting in the suppression of reactive aggression in humans.
In chapter three of the podcast, the concept of 'parasite polluter view of humans' is introduced. Humans have a competitive and cooperative relationship with nature, and it's important to prioritize a pro-human relationship for the benefit of both humans and other animals.