Historians point to the sudden silence in Assyrian history as the period in which the fate of the Empire was determined, with the rise of Scythian tribes and their reign of terror being signs of the Empire's eventual downfall.
The podcast discusses how ancient fortresses and cities such as Nineveh can go from being top of their era to being unrecognizable in a very short period of time, as discussed through the story of Xenophon camping by the ruins.
The fall of the Assyrian Empire was marked with anger and vengeance from the people. Soldiers were motivated by more than just taking loot and slaves, as demonstrated by the defacing of Assyrian reliefs in the British Museum today.
The looting of god statues was a common practice in ancient times. In this particular instance, the Babylonians needed their god statue back before they could rebuild after it was sacked by invaders, and it was eventually taken as loot by the Elamites and used as a trophy of their victory.
King Nabonidus boasts of his complete destruction of the city of Babylon in the 6th century BCE, using floods of water to erase all traces of the city, and dumping the temple towers into the Eratu Canal.