In this episode, we discuss the birth of Fascism in Spain and how it led to the first great armed conflict between Fascism and Democracy: the Spanish Civil War. FOOTNOTES: https://www.amazon.com/Fascism-Spain-1923-1977-Stanley-Payne/dp/0299165647/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=fascism+in+spain&qid=1611636892&sr=8-1 https://libcom.org/history/spanish-civil-war-osprey-book-collection https://www.marxists.org/archive/bookchin/1985/12/spanish-civil-war.htm https://www.historynet.com/persistent-myths-guernica.htm https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/06/george-orwell-homage-to-catalonia-account-spanish-civil-war-wrong https://www.rs21.org.uk/2018/11/22/petain-franco-and-chemical-warfare-in-the-rif/ https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/arts-and-books/spanish-legion-viral-tweet-twitter-history https://www.theguardian.com/news/2020/oct/22/the-contested-legacy-of-the-anti-fascist-international-brigades https://www.tutor2u.net/history/reference/why-did-the-nationalists-win-the-spanish-civil-war https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii67/articles/ronald-fraser-how-the-republic-was-lost https://limun.org.uk/FCKfiles/File/Spanish_Civil_War_Source_2.pdf Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Death Island discusses the mysterious deaths of tourists on the beautiful but sinister Koh Tao island in Thailand, while Beauty Translated with host Carmen Laran challenges perceptions of trans people and translates headlines in its new season.
A comparison is made between Hitler's rise to power using the "Fuhrer principle" and the racism present in the Southeast US.
Umberto Eco predicted the rise of a unique kind of fascism that would use the internet to spread messages and crowdsource activism. A mix of popular resentment against the left, misogyny, syncretism, spirituality, and a cult of action for action's sake are some of the characteristics of fascism according to Eco.
The ability to utilize new media technology in a way that others can't understand is a key aspect of fascism, and Trump was successful in doing this. This episode explores how cultures arrive at fascism and why it was so prevalent in World War II.
This conversation touches on the system of slavery in Latin America and its comparison to the American South. It also delves into the origins of the Spanish language and the impact of Spanish colonialism on Latin America.
This episode delves into the birth of nations and how the concept of a nation emerged in the 17, 1800s as colonialism was at its height and the great powers controlled the whole world.
The speaker highlights the concept that "equality is oppression if all you know is privilege" and suggests alternative systems like democratic confederalism and libertarian municipalism to pull rural Americans away from right-wing extremism.
The podcast discusses two different versions of the Christmas episode and suggests doing one on the priests and nuns in Latin America who opposed US imperialism. An incident at Alcoy in 1873 led to the movement's suppression.
This podcast episode discusses the need for syndicates in workplaces to improve worker wages and rights along with the role the Catholic Church played in right-wing organizing. The political climate during the time of Denunzio's occupation and the early stages of Mussolini's black shirts is also explored.
Though political fascism didn't gain much traction in Spain in the 20th century, fascist thought spread among influential Spanish leaders, particularly within the military, which was divided between bureaucratic officers and combat officers who had been stationed in North Morocco.
A discussion of the attitudes of military leaders and how they relate to the outcome of wars, with examples from history. The speaker remarks on the tendency of generals to have a "diva gene" and suggests that acknowledging one's own weaknesses can contribute to success in military endeavors.
The founders of the United States ensured that the military had no role in elections because they recognized the potential danger. A historical example of this is seen in France's opposition to Abdel Kareem establishing a Republic in Morocco after World War I due to their desire to maintain control over Africa.
The founding of the French Foreign Legion is discussed, including its leader's desire for the Legion to be brutal and its members' reputation for being tough and attractive.
Milano Stray, the leader of Green Berets, designed a series of hazing rituals to shatter the souls of new recruits and unify them through "brotherhood and death". The distinctive green shirts with strange necklines worn by the Green Berets were inspired by early camouflage.
This podcast episode delves into challenging perceptions of transgender individuals and discussing the topic of colonial genocide.
The French made an official request for provisions of chemical weapons in Morocco in June 1925, justifying their usage as a way to spare human lives during attacks. Meanwhile, Spanish dictator de Rivera faced growing resistance from students who were a political factor due to the dictatorship's education system reforms.
The Syrian civil war is directly connected to the election of Donald Trump as president, and the actions of anarchists are scaring religious conservatives, leading them to feel the need to take back their country.
The unrest in Spain and infighting between leftists led to a loss of middle-class support, and in 1934, the CEDA gained significant power in the government.
Some anarchists became fascists during the rise of fascism, which is not great. The uncomfortable story of anarchists who were reading the tea leaves and decided they liked fascism, and that their country should have its own totalitarian tradition.
The podcast discusses a type of weird fascism and it's not like other typical fascisms as it does not resort to violence. Even enforcing the de-platforming doesn't work, because they still manage to gain power.
The speaker mentions that there are different types of anarchists including anarcho-primitivists and gives an example of historical anarchists in Spanish history. They also make the distinction that while current anarchists are not as violent as they were in the past, they have been known to vandalize buildings.
George Orwell, the author of 1984, secretly traveled to Spain to kill fascists with grenades, believing every decent person should kill at least one. There's also a legend about him getting his first record deal without playing a single song for the record executives.
The speaker discusses the enjoyment of watching Law and Order and the hypocrisy in our lives, while also providing an overview of anti-fascist history.