Episode

Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
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55:34
Published: Sun Oct 27 2019
Description

Garry Kasparov is considered by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. From 1986 until his retirement in 2005, he dominated the chess world, ranking world number 1 for most of those 19 years. While he has many historic matches against human chess players, in the long arc of history he may be remembered for his match again a machine, IBM's Deep Blue. His initial victories and eventual loss to Deep Blue captivated the imagination of the world of what role Artificial Intelligence systems may play in our civilization's future. That excitement inspired an entire generation of AI researchers, including myself, to get into the field. Garry is also a pro-democracy political thinker and leader, a fearless human-rights activist, and author of several books including How Life Imitates Chess which is a book on strategy and decision-making, Winter Is Coming which is a book articulating his opposition to the Putin regime, and Deep Thinking which is a book the role of both artificial intelligence and human intelligence in defining our future. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts or support it on Patreon. Here's the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode): 00:00 - Introduction 01:33 - Love of winning and hatred of losing 04:54 - Psychological elements 09:03 - Favorite games 16:48 - Magnus Carlsen 23:06 - IBM Deep Blue 37:39 - Morality 38:59 - Autonomous vehicles 42:03 - Fall of the Soviet Union 45:50 - Putin 52:25 - Life

Chapters
Gary Kasparov, former world chess champion, human rights activist, and author of several books, including "How Life Imitates Chess", "Winter is Coming", and "Deep Thinking", discusses his career, introspects his psychology, and shares his thoughts on the role of artificial intelligence in defining our future.
00:00 - 05:07 (05:07)
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Chess, Politics, AI
Summary

Gary Kasparov, former world chess champion, human rights activist, and author of several books, including "How Life Imitates Chess", "Winter is Coming", and "Deep Thinking", discusses his career, introspects his psychology, and shares his thoughts on the role of artificial intelligence in defining our future.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
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Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker discusses the impact of superior forces and demons in the outcomes of chess games and cites an example of a player winning games after coming out of retirement.
05:07 - 09:25 (04:17)
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Chess
Summary

The speaker discusses the impact of superior forces and demons in the outcomes of chess games and cites an example of a player winning games after coming out of retirement.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Garry Kasparov shares how an invisible connection exists between a player's passion for discovering new ideas and their performance during a chess match.
09:25 - 15:45 (06:20)
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Chess
Summary

Garry Kasparov shares how an invisible connection exists between a player's passion for discovering new ideas and their performance during a chess match.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The advancement of technology has allowed children to have more knowledge about the game of chess than the greats of the past, such as Capablanca and Alekhine.
15:45 - 22:07 (06:22)
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Chess
Summary

The advancement of technology has allowed children to have more knowledge about the game of chess than the greats of the past, such as Capablanca and Alekhine. However, technology has allowed for more interesting and satisfying games.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In 1994, the speaker lost a match against a computer chess engine and believes that there were other factors besides the actual game of chess at play.
22:07 - 31:36 (09:29)
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Chess
Summary

In 1994, the speaker lost a match against a computer chess engine and believes that there were other factors besides the actual game of chess at play. Although humans may have more time to play, machines are more steady and consistent.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The podcast discusses how machines are programmed to play games such as chess and how they excel in processing data in bulk.
31:37 - 38:02 (06:25)
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Artificial Intelligence
Summary

The podcast discusses how machines are programmed to play games such as chess and how they excel in processing data in bulk. Furthermore, they also explore how computers are approaching language processes and the importance of acknowledging machines' capabilities in processing human data.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
This podcast episode explores the concerns around how autonomous vehicles can be developed without inheriting human biases and prejudices.
38:03 - 42:16 (04:13)
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Autonomous Vehicles
Summary

This podcast episode explores the concerns around how autonomous vehicles can be developed without inheriting human biases and prejudices. It questions how machines can make fewer mistakes, and whether the fear of them perpetuating these biases is unfounded.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
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The speaker thinks that history should be taught in schools and that people need to understand how the World War II started, as it was caused by two dictators.
42:18 - 46:36 (04:18)
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Education
Summary

The speaker thinks that history should be taught in schools and that people need to understand how the World War II started, as it was caused by two dictators. The speaker suggests that historical events and people have a great impact on human beings and should not be taken lightly.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
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Lex Fridman Podcast
A former KGB member noted Putin's support for Trump's re-election and the consequences for America and democracy.
46:36 - 53:06 (06:29)
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Politics
Summary

A former KGB member noted Putin's support for Trump's re-election and the consequences for America and democracy. The activist reflects on his opposition to authoritarian government and the danger to his life that it poses.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Former World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov talks about building his reputation beyond chess and the importance of the butterfly effect.
53:06 - 55:20 (02:13)
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Garry Kasparov
Summary

Former World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov talks about building his reputation beyond chess and the importance of the butterfly effect.

Episode
Garry Kasparov: Chess, Deep Blue, AI, and Putin
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast