Episode
#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
3:22:36
Published: Sat Nov 26 2022
Description
Guido van Rossum is the creator of Python programming language. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - GiveDirectly: https://givedirectly.org/lex to get gift matched up to $1000 - Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Fundrise: https://fundrise.com/lex - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off - Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex to get 1 month of fish oil EPISODE LINKS: Guido's Twitter: https://twitter.com/gvanrossum Guido's Website: https://gvanrossum.github.io/ Python's Website: https://python.org PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:26) - CPython (12:38) - Code readability (17:00) - Indentation (33:36) - Bugs (45:04) - Programming fads (1:00:15) - Speed of Python 3.11 (1:25:09) - Type hinting (1:30:27) - mypy (1:35:43) - TypeScript vs JavaScript (1:51:42) - Best IDE for Python (2:01:43) - Parallelism (2:19:36) - Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) (2:29:14) - Python 4.0 (2:41:31) - Machine learning (2:51:13) - Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL) (3:02:49) - Advice for beginners (3:09:21) - GitHub Copilot (3:12:47) - Future of Python
Chapters
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00:00 - 07:37 (07:37)
Summary
By inputting raw signals such as DNA data, fitness tracker data, and blood data into machine learning algorithms, personalized recommendations for diet and lifestyle changes can be made, based on an individual's unique needs.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
This transcript discusses what programming languages are and how they work, including Python and its implementation using another programming language called C. It also explores potential reasons for why some native Chinese speakers have difficulty distinguishing between the sounds 'L' and 'R'.
07:37 - 12:22 (04:45)
Summary
This transcript discusses what programming languages are and how they work, including Python and its implementation using another programming language called C. It also explores potential reasons for why some native Chinese speakers have difficulty distinguishing between the sounds 'L' and 'R'.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
The podcast discusses why it's important to format programming code in a readable way for other programmers and introduces PEPP8, the style guide for Python code.
12:22 - 17:28 (05:06)
Summary
The podcast discusses why it's important to format programming code in a readable way for other programmers and introduces PEPP8, the style guide for Python code.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
In Python programming, every block of code that belongs to the same group needs to be indented the same way.
17:28 - 28:25 (10:56)
Summary
In Python programming, every block of code that belongs to the same group needs to be indented the same way. Typically, four spaces are used as a compromise due to ancient conventions and the typical width of a computer screen in the 80s.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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28:25 - 35:02 (06:37)
Summary
The creators of scripting languages had to use a naming convention to make it clear to the script processor and the human author that certain words were not actual file names but arguments. As scripts evolved, a convention emerged to signify the first word on a line as the name of the program and subsequent words as file names.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
While specific technologies may become obsolete, the overall concepts they introduced or made accessible often persist.
35:02 - 48:56 (13:53)
Summary
While specific technologies may become obsolete, the overall concepts they introduced or made accessible often persist. For example, reactive web pages with code snippets responding to user actions were first introduced with Java applets.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
The choices you make early on in your career can have a significant impact on your career trajectory.
48:56 - 54:14 (05:17)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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54:14 - 1:00:46 (06:32)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
The concept of prime numbers can be tricky, but there are mathematical algorithms to help determine them.
1:00:46 - 1:08:11 (07:24)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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1:08:11 - 1:16:58 (08:47)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
The add integer operation is more efficient because it interprets bit patterns as integers.
1:16:58 - 1:23:40 (06:41)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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1:23:40 - 1:30:51 (07:11)
Summary
This episode explores the importance of static type checking for interpreted programming languages, where the code is not compiled and executed line-by-line, and how it can help ensure that the code's annotations are actually mapping to reality.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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1:30:51 - 1:39:24 (08:33)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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1:39:24 - 1:50:06 (10:41)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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1:50:06 - 2:02:45 (12:39)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:02:45 - 2:09:25 (06:39)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:09:25 - 2:15:14 (05:49)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:15:14 - 2:26:33 (11:18)
Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:26:33 - 2:33:08 (06:35)
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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Summary
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:42:19 - 2:50:53 (08:34)
Summary
This podcast episode explores the history and importance of TensorFlow and other packages like PyTorch, NumPy, and Matplotlib in the data science community. The speaker highlights how these libraries help data scientists to manipulate data more efficiently and provide useful visualizations.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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2:50:53 - 3:00:03 (09:10)
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Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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3:00:03 - 3:13:46 (13:42)
Summary
This podcast episode delves into different career paths available to engineers, from becoming a manager to founding a startup or moving to a different company. It also encourages aspiring engineers to take on coding challenges or automation projects as a way to learn and improve their skills.
Episode#341 – Guido van Rossum: Python and the Future of Programming
PodcastLex Fridman Podcast
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3:13:46 - 3:22:48 (09:02)
Summary
The mechanisms of replication and abstraction are similar in both natural and programming languages, and carry across different levels of organisms and civilizations, from single-celled organisms to intelligent civilizations.