Chapter

Efficient and Complex Systems
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38:49 - 43:35 (04:46)

Complex systems, like the development process of a tadpole into a frog and engineering processes, are efficient because each level molds the decision-making process of the level below it. The concept of competency and pursuit of goals in engineering is useful in understanding how complex systems work.

Clips
The speaker argues that engineering terms such as competency and pursuit of goals are useful in defining intelligence as they are empirically observable.
38:49 - 40:22 (01:33)
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Artificial Intelligence
Summary

The speaker argues that engineering terms such as competency and pursuit of goals are useful in defining intelligence as they are empirically observable. He also explains that robots do not get cancer because they have been designed with simple architectures comprised of individual, unintelligent parts.

Chapter
Efficient and Complex Systems
Episode
#325 – Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
AI's efficiencies can be misleading as each level bends the option space for the level beneath, but conversely, the lower level components are good at getting their job done so the higher level doesn't need to compute all the low level controls.
40:22 - 42:05 (01:42)
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AI
Summary

AI's efficiencies can be misleading as each level bends the option space for the level beneath, but conversely, the lower level components are good at getting their job done so the higher level doesn't need to compute all the low level controls.

Chapter
Efficient and Complex Systems
Episode
#325 – Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The competency of the parts compensates for all kinds of environment variability in development.
42:05 - 43:35 (01:29)
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Genetics
Summary

The competency of the parts compensates for all kinds of environment variability in development. This makes mutations that would otherwise be deleterious neutral.

Chapter
Efficient and Complex Systems
Episode
#325 – Michael Levin: Biology, Life, Aliens, Evolution, Embryogenesis & Xenobots
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast