Chapter

The Origins of Fascism and Fascist Language
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03:07 - 06:31 (03:23)

This episode discusses the origins of fascist language and the violent tactics used by early fascists, including the use of castor oil to force their enemies to defecate. It also explores the intellectual roots of fascism and its rise in Italy and Spain in the early 20th century.

Clips
The word "phalanges" comes from "phalanx," the Greek military formation which was emulated by Spanish fascists who would go on to be a watchword for fascist movements.
03:07 - 05:13 (02:05)
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fascism
Summary

The word "phalanges" comes from "phalanx," the Greek military formation which was emulated by Spanish fascists who would go on to be a watchword for fascist movements. Most early fascists were more intellectual than street fighters, in contrast to the terrifying Italian and German fascists who emerged from World War I.

Chapter
The Origins of Fascism and Fascist Language
Episode
Behind the Insurrections - How Fascism Won The Spanish Civil War, Part 2
Podcast
Behind the Bastards
Describing the use of castor oil by the Italian fascists and linking it to the common practice of black grandmas making their grandchildren consume castor oil.
05:13 - 06:31 (01:18)
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History
Summary

Describing the use of castor oil by the Italian fascists and linking it to the common practice of black grandmas making their grandchildren consume castor oil. It was viewed as a horrific torture method by the fascists, while it was casually used by black grandmas for its medicinal benefits.

Chapter
The Origins of Fascism and Fascist Language
Episode
Behind the Insurrections - How Fascism Won The Spanish Civil War, Part 2
Podcast
Behind the Bastards