Chapter

The Probability of Life Appearing in the Universe
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10:26 - 19:53 (09:27)

Astrophysicist Adam Frank explains the probability of life appearing in the universe on a planet like Earth in proportion to the time that it's been ready for life to appear, and how each step in the process was hard.

Clips
Earth has been fortunate to achieve all the intermediate steps of evolution that led to advanced life within a short time.
10:26 - 13:29 (03:03)
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Evolution
Summary

Earth has been fortunate to achieve all the intermediate steps of evolution that led to advanced life within a short time. Each step of evolution involved complex processes such as multicellular animals, photosynthesis, and sexual selection over a span of five billion years.

Chapter
The Probability of Life Appearing in the Universe
Episode
#292 – Robin Hanson: Alien Civilizations, UFOs, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
A statistical model predicts the probability of completing life's hard steps, which are difficult to find and unlikely, within a finite window.
13:29 - 16:50 (03:20)
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Statistical model
Summary

A statistical model predicts the probability of completing life's hard steps, which are difficult to find and unlikely, within a finite window. These steps could be of varying difficulties, and the model estimates the solution or passing of them.

Chapter
The Probability of Life Appearing in the Universe
Episode
#292 – Robin Hanson: Alien Civilizations, UFOs, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Life in the universe should appear at roughly a power law in time, meaning we should expect advanced life to appear as a power law in time in the history of the universe.
16:50 - 18:22 (01:32)
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Astrobiology
Summary

Life in the universe should appear at roughly a power law in time, meaning we should expect advanced life to appear as a power law in time in the history of the universe.

Chapter
The Probability of Life Appearing in the Universe
Episode
#292 – Robin Hanson: Alien Civilizations, UFOs, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The probability of any one cell in your body producing cancer by the end of your life is high, more like 40%, due to the number of mutations required for a cell to become cancerous.
18:23 - 19:53 (01:29)
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Cancer
Summary

The probability of any one cell in your body producing cancer by the end of your life is high, more like 40%, due to the number of mutations required for a cell to become cancerous.

Chapter
The Probability of Life Appearing in the Universe
Episode
#292 – Robin Hanson: Alien Civilizations, UFOs, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast