The notion that free markets, democracy and the end of history go together has shifted and eroded since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The invasions of Iraq and the Arab Spring challenged the assumption that these institutions were the pinnacle of human civilization attainment.
Despite the modern attempts to recreate Western sword fighting in the Middle Ages, no one knows for sure, even with good recreations out there. The Persian army is an example of the things that impact history which include weapons to use during war, and historians debate on whether to use spears or bows.
Exploring the perspective of an ant colony-like society, the idea of progress and societal advancements are valued higher than individual progress. The discussion delves into philosophical questions about free will and the potential positive outcomes of experiencing societal reckoning and understanding, with a mention of Hitler as an example of a philosophical discussion point.
Historian, author and journalist, Adam Tooze believes that the job of the historian is to challenge conventional wisdom about past events and highlight that people often base their actions on erroneous assumptions. By doing so, historians can help prevent people from making the same mistakes in the future.
This podcast episode explores the possibility that as social media and communication evolve, history will become a niche field only studied by a select few, rather than being a widespread and prevalent subject.