Episode

The Science of Emotions & Relationships
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1:40:18
Published: Mon Mar 29 2021
Description

In this episode, I discuss the biology of emotions and moods in the context of relationships. I focus on the science of how early infant-caregiver attachment, combined with adolescence and puberty shape our adult patterns of attachment. I explain the three universal aspects of emotions, the reality of right-brain versus left-brain personalities, and how the roots of adult attachment are also grounded in specific aspects of puberty. I review what factors determine when puberty starts and ends, and the role of oxytocin and other chemicals in controlling how we perceive and remember others. As always, I refer to various practical tools including new tools for understanding and predicting our emotions before they occur, and neurochemicals that shape human connection. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Thesis: https://takethesis.com/huberman Supplements from Momentous https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:32) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT, Thesis, Momentous (00:05:10) Announcing New Cost-Free Resources: Captions, NSDR Link (00:07:40) Emotions: Subjective Yet Tractable (00:10:53) To Understand Your Emotions: Look At Infancy & Puberty (00:15:21) Your First Feeling Was Anxiety (00:17:36) What Are “Healthy Emotions”? (00:19:03) Digital Tool For Predicting Your Emotions: Mood Meter App (00:21:08) The Architecture Of A Feeling: (At Least) 3 Key Questions To Ask Yourself (00:24:00) You Are An Infant: Bonds & Predictions (00:27:57) Attachment Style Hinges On How You Handle Disappointment (00:32:40) “Glue Points” Of Emotional Bonds: Gaze, Voice, Affect, Touch, (& Written) (00:36:34) “Emotional Health”: Awareness of the Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Dynamic (00:37:50) An Exercise: Controlling Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Bias (00:42:19) Getting Out Of Your Head: The Attentional Aperture (00:46:59) Puberty: Biology & Emotions On Deliberate Overdrive (00:47:58) Bodyfat & Puberty: The Leptin Connection (00:50:34) Pheromones: Mates, Timing Puberty, Spontaneous Miscarriage (00:54:37) Kisspeptin: Robust Trigger Of Puberty & Performance Enhancing Agent (00:58:26) Neuroplasticity Of Emotions: Becoming Specialists & Testing Emotional Bonds (01:00:25) Testing Driving Brain Circuits For Emotion: Dispersal (01:07:48) Science-Based Recommendations for Adolescents and Teens: The Autonomy Buffet (01:11:05) “Right-Brain Versus Left-Brain People”: Facts Versus Lies (01:14:18) Left Brain = Language, Right Brain = Spatial Awareness (01:16:15) How To Recognize “Right Brain Activity” In Speech: Prosody (01:18:32) Oxytocin: The Molecule of Synchronizing States (01:20:09) Mirror Neurons: Are Not For “Empathy”, Maybe For Predicting Behavior (01:23:00) Promoting Trust & Monogamy (01:27:00) Ways To Increase Oxytocin (01:28:34) Vasopressin: Aphrodisiac, Non-Monogamy and Anti-Bed-Wetting Qualities (01:30:43) Bonding Bodies, Not Just Minds: Vagus Nerve, Depression Relief Via the Body (01:35:18) A Powerful Tool For Enhancing Range & Depth of Emotional Experience (01:30:43) MDMA and Other Psychedelic Compounds: Building A Framework (01:38:54) Roundup, Various Forms of Support Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

Chapters
In this episode, the Huberman Lab Podcast discusses the importance of Vitamin D3 for brain and body health, and how it interacts with various biological systems.
00:00 - 01:38 (01:38)
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Vitamin D3
Summary

In this episode, the Huberman Lab Podcast discusses the importance of Vitamin D3 for brain and body health, and how it interacts with various biological systems.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The podcast episode discusses the importance of choosing single-ingredient supplements with optimal dosages for an effective and cost-efficient supplementation protocol.
01:38 - 08:17 (06:38)
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Health
Summary

The podcast episode discusses the importance of choosing single-ingredient supplements with optimal dosages for an effective and cost-efficient supplementation protocol. In addition, hydration, electrolytes, and calming techniques such as NSDR can significantly impact overall health and stress management.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The brain has circuits that can shift our overall emotional states and biases, and even though our eyes may perceive the same colors, the way we interpret and experience them can differ.
08:17 - 14:34 (06:17)
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Neuroscience
Summary

The brain has circuits that can shift our overall emotional states and biases, and even though our eyes may perceive the same colors, the way we interpret and experience them can differ. Understanding the tools to uncover the purpose of our emotions is important, and can be drawn from the fields of psychology and neuroscience.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The sounds babies make when expressing anxiety plays a crucial role in their development of a relationship with the outside world, as it drives requests and people respond to those requests.
14:35 - 20:26 (05:51)
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Babies
Summary

The sounds babies make when expressing anxiety plays a crucial role in their development of a relationship with the outside world, as it drives requests and people respond to those requests. Infants request responses from the outside world through their acts of anxiety, even though they do not have a cohesive sense of their own feelings, let alone others'.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast episode discusses how understanding emotions can help improve mental health and well-being, and how crying can actually have benefits for both kids and adults in certain situations.
20:26 - 25:44 (05:17)
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Emotions
Summary

This podcast episode discusses how understanding emotions can help improve mental health and well-being, and how crying can actually have benefits for both kids and adults in certain situations.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The podcast explores different theories of emotion, including the triune brain theory and the work of Helen Fisher and Lisa Feldman Barrett.
25:44 - 33:39 (07:55)
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Theories of Emotion
Summary

The podcast explores different theories of emotion, including the triune brain theory and the work of Helen Fisher and Lisa Feldman Barrett. The episode also discusses the experiment of Bowlby and Ainsworth to identify different patterns that babies display when their caretaker returns.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
In this episode, the speaker talks about the ability to read people and how it is important to be effective in dynamic social environments.
33:39 - 42:15 (08:35)
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Reading People
Summary

In this episode, the speaker talks about the ability to read people and how it is important to be effective in dynamic social environments. With the rise of online activities, people can get more information about the people they know and their likes and dislikes.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast discusses the impact of pheromones and leptin on puberty.
42:15 - 55:32 (13:17)
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Puberty
Summary

This podcast discusses the impact of pheromones and leptin on puberty. The "Vandenberg effect" explains that the introduction of a novel male to a pre-pubertal female triggers her to undergo puberty almost immediately, while leptin injections can accelerate the onset of puberty.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
During puberty and adolescence, individuals experience core needs such as hormone production that helps develop their unique skill set.
55:32 - 1:03:04 (07:31)
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Hormones
Summary

During puberty and adolescence, individuals experience core needs such as hormone production that helps develop their unique skill set. Some people may resort to buying and injecting KISpeptin to stimulate hormone production, which can lead to large increases in estrogen and testosterone levels.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
Safe forms of interaction during puberty can encourage autonomy, promote good assessments and help understand how different behaviors and emotional responses might or might not make sense.
1:03:04 - 1:13:09 (10:05)
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Adolescence
Summary

Safe forms of interaction during puberty can encourage autonomy, promote good assessments and help understand how different behaviors and emotional responses might or might not make sense. Biology-based recommendations include later school start times and sleep interventions for youth at increased risk for mental health problems.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The idea that the right brain is holistic and emotive while the left brain is analytical and sequential is false, although the left brain is linguistically dominant in most right-handed people.
1:13:10 - 1:18:58 (05:48)
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Neuroscience
Summary

The idea that the right brain is holistic and emotive while the left brain is analytical and sequential is false, although the left brain is linguistically dominant in most right-handed people. Language is found in both the left and right hemispheres of the brain for left-handed individuals.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast explores the true purpose of mirror neurons in predicting the behavior of others rather than being solely responsible for empathy.
1:18:58 - 1:25:50 (06:52)
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Mirror Neurons, Oxytocin, Empathy
Summary

This podcast explores the true purpose of mirror neurons in predicting the behavior of others rather than being solely responsible for empathy. It also discusses the impact of oxytocin on social distance and the potential use of oxytocin for improving social connections, particularly in autistic children.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast discusses the importance of understanding emotions as elements of the brain and body rather than just labels, and how melatonin can prime the system for slightly increased oxytocin release.
1:25:50 - 1:38:45 (12:54)
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Emotions
Summary

This podcast discusses the importance of understanding emotions as elements of the brain and body rather than just labels, and how melatonin can prime the system for slightly increased oxytocin release.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The speaker is promoting Momentus Supplements, which offer high-quality, single ingredient formulations that are available for international shipping.
1:38:45 - 1:40:08 (01:22)
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Supplements
Summary

The speaker is promoting Momentus Supplements, which offer high-quality, single ingredient formulations that are available for international shipping.

Episode
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
Podcast
Huberman Lab