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Episode

#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
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2:43:36
Published: Sun Feb 13 2022
Description

Tim Urban is the author and illustrator of the popular blog 'Wait But Why'. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Audible: https://audible.com/lex to get $9.95 a month for 6 months - Paperspace: https://gradient.run/lex to get $15 credit - Coinbase: https://coinbase.com/lex to get $5 in free Bitcoin - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex and use code Lex25 to get 25% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour EPISODE LINKS: Tim's Twitter: https://twitter.com/waitbutwhy Tim's Website: https://waitbutwhy.com Tim's Instagram: https://instagram.com/timurban PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (14:54) - Aliens (23:08) - The pencil problem (29:53) - Food abundance (31:57) - Extinction of human civilization (37:15) - Future politics of Mars (44:15) - SpaceX (50:15) - Elon Musk (1:15:43) - Nuclear power (1:20:09) - The higher mind (1:24:53) - Echo chambers and idea labs (1:28:05) - How our brain processes film and music (1:31:19) - Neuralink (1:39:33) - Future of physical interactions (1:43:44) - AI (1:51:04) - Free speech (1:55:07) - How to read more (2:01:49) - Spaced repetition (2:05:52) - Procrastination (2:32:44) - Goals for the future (2:38:02) - Meaning of life

Chapters
The podcast mentions an advertisement for Audible, an audiobook service that offers a huge collection of books and stories, and for Paperspace, a platform to train and deploy machine learning models.
00:00 - 02:08 (02:08)
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Audible, Paperspace
Summary

The podcast mentions an advertisement for Audible, an audiobook service that offers a huge collection of books and stories, and for Paperspace, a platform to train and deploy machine learning models.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
InsideTracker analyzes your blood, DNA, and fitness tracker data to offer science-backed recommendations for positive diet and lifestyle changes based on your unique body.
02:08 - 06:47 (04:38)
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Personalized Health
Summary

InsideTracker analyzes your blood, DNA, and fitness tracker data to offer science-backed recommendations for positive diet and lifestyle changes based on your unique body.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Despite some stories emphasizing individualism, humans are deeply social creatures with the ability to maintain not just single intelligence, but collective intelligence as well which makes us unique as a species, and could possibly explain why we are the most intelligent beings on the planet.
06:48 - 12:05 (05:17)
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Collective Intelligence
Summary

Despite some stories emphasizing individualism, humans are deeply social creatures with the ability to maintain not just single intelligence, but collective intelligence as well which makes us unique as a species, and could possibly explain why we are the most intelligent beings on the planet.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The range of possibilities for life and intelligent life to evolve is so vast that our narrow view of what constitutes life and intelligence may be preventing us from communicating with other life forms.
12:05 - 21:58 (09:52)
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Life in the Universe
Summary

The range of possibilities for life and intelligent life to evolve is so vast that our narrow view of what constitutes life and intelligence may be preventing us from communicating with other life forms. It is becoming increasingly clear that humans are not as significant on the cosmic scale as was previously believed.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The collective intelligence of a group is more powerful than the intelligence of an individual.
21:58 - 26:21 (04:23)
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Collective Intelligence
Summary

The collective intelligence of a group is more powerful than the intelligence of an individual. This is evident in the way ants work together in a colony, and humans create incredible structures and advancements when they collaborate.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Without effective leadership and communication tools, including the knowledge needed to cultivate crops, the prospects of a successful large-scale survival effort are dim, and despair may quickly set in.
26:21 - 31:35 (05:14)
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Survival
Summary

Without effective leadership and communication tools, including the knowledge needed to cultivate crops, the prospects of a successful large-scale survival effort are dim, and despair may quickly set in.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker highlights the major milestones in the evolution of life on earth, and how Mars could become the next great leap for humanity.
31:35 - 37:27 (05:51)
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Mars
Summary

The speaker highlights the major milestones in the evolution of life on earth, and how Mars could become the next great leap for humanity.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The colonization of Mars is a chance for new frontiers, governments and territories to emerge.
37:27 - 41:31 (04:04)
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Mars
Summary

The colonization of Mars is a chance for new frontiers, governments and territories to emerge. It is also an opportunity for a new form of tribalism that could lead to a divide between Earth and Mars.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The wide publicity of SpaceX and their innovations, such as the Starship, serves as a source of inspiration for people's potential as humans.
41:31 - 49:00 (07:28)
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Space exploration
Summary

The wide publicity of SpaceX and their innovations, such as the Starship, serves as a source of inspiration for people's potential as humans. Seeing the possibility of interplanetary transport and potential like, present in Apollo 8, inspires people's dreams for space exploration.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In this episode, the speaker contemplates how death could lead to a potential legacy in the future and draws a comparison with Jesus' legacy.
49:00 - 54:56 (05:56)
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legacy
Summary

In this episode, the speaker contemplates how death could lead to a potential legacy in the future and draws a comparison with Jesus' legacy.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
This podcast episode discusses how conventional wisdom can be outdated and how Elon Musk's success is not solely attributed to his intelligence and ability to see the future.
54:56 - 1:02:08 (07:12)
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Elon Musk
Summary

This podcast episode discusses how conventional wisdom can be outdated and how Elon Musk's success is not solely attributed to his intelligence and ability to see the future.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The amount of Americans hating their own country is increasing, which is a concerning trend.
1:02:08 - 1:08:26 (06:17)
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America
Summary

The amount of Americans hating their own country is increasing, which is a concerning trend. The hatred is on the rise, which is alarming, and the situation must be examined carefully to curb it.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Lex Fridman discusses how looking at one's upbringing, trauma, insecurities, and worst moments can help in understanding the complexity of human behavior and why people act the way they do, regardless if it is good or bad.
1:08:26 - 1:13:50 (05:24)
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Psychology
Summary

Lex Fridman discusses how looking at one's upbringing, trauma, insecurities, and worst moments can help in understanding the complexity of human behavior and why people act the way they do, regardless if it is good or bad.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The discourse around climate change often appears as an ideology that does not include nuclear power, instead of a rational fear for the future.
1:13:50 - 1:22:07 (08:16)
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Climate Change
Summary

The discourse around climate change often appears as an ideology that does not include nuclear power, instead of a rational fear for the future. Additionally, there is not enough objective and deep analysis about the catastrophic effects of climate change in the upcoming years.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The problem with echo chambers is that they are expanding into places that normally have a strong immune system against them, like universities and science journals, where normally there is a culture of treating ideas like science experiments with open disagreement.
1:22:07 - 1:28:10 (06:03)
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Echo Chambers
Summary

The problem with echo chambers is that they are expanding into places that normally have a strong immune system against them, like universities and science journals, where normally there is a culture of treating ideas like science experiments with open disagreement. As a result, the big American brain is currently "drunk at the wheel" and everyone is constantly disagreeing.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The Neuralink technology aims to solve paralysis, strokes, Parkinson's disease and other disabilities, and its long-term goals are extremely ambitious.
1:28:10 - 1:34:43 (06:32)
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Neuralink
Summary

The Neuralink technology aims to solve paralysis, strokes, Parkinson's disease and other disabilities, and its long-term goals are extremely ambitious. The technology could also benefit those without disabilities by tapping into the deep primal part of humans through music.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The Neuralink technology could allow for playing music directly in your head through the use of electrodes, leading to advanced communication and collaboration among individuals.
1:34:43 - 1:38:18 (03:34)
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Neuralink
Summary

The Neuralink technology could allow for playing music directly in your head through the use of electrodes, leading to advanced communication and collaboration among individuals.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In this podcast, they discuss the potential of brain-machine interfaces in creating a new era and losing the significance of the past.
1:38:18 - 1:41:34 (03:15)
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Brain-Machine Interfaces
Summary

In this podcast, they discuss the potential of brain-machine interfaces in creating a new era and losing the significance of the past. They consider whether the loss of something important would trigger a movement to bring it back, is yet to be seen.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Physical touch is a deeply primitive part of humans that can be satisfied with technology through massaging, imagining sex, or even smelling what’s in a room with someone.
1:41:34 - 1:48:29 (06:55)
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future technology
Summary

Physical touch is a deeply primitive part of humans that can be satisfied with technology through massaging, imagining sex, or even smelling what’s in a room with someone. The advancement of technology will allow people to collect data and be romantically involved without physically interacting.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The culture of free speech and AI can help individuals make better lifestyle choices that match their personal preferences, sleep schedules, and overall health.
1:48:29 - 1:53:55 (05:25)
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Artificial Intelligence.
Summary

The culture of free speech and AI can help individuals make better lifestyle choices that match their personal preferences, sleep schedules, and overall health. Using AI can personalize our choices and make them more efficient.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker shares their struggle with finding the time and focus to read books, and how they've found success with audio books as an alternative.
1:53:55 - 1:59:58 (06:03)
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Audio Books
Summary

The speaker shares their struggle with finding the time and focus to read books, and how they've found success with audio books as an alternative. They also touch on the importance of maintaining a sense of truth and accuracy in the content consumed.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The use of reading apps, such as those popular among medical students, allow for an enjoyable reading experience and increased retention of details, as well as being convenient for on-the-go reading.
1:59:58 - 2:04:19 (04:21)
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Reading Apps
Summary

The use of reading apps, such as those popular among medical students, allow for an enjoyable reading experience and increased retention of details, as well as being convenient for on-the-go reading.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Many people delay making important changes because there is no immediate deadline.
2:04:19 - 2:14:03 (09:44)
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Procrastination
Summary

Many people delay making important changes because there is no immediate deadline. However, taking action and giving yourself a deadline can help you overcome procrastination and start making progress towards your goals.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker discusses the challenges of procrastination and distraction when trying to focus on writing, and emphasizes the importance of setting aside dedicated time for focused writing sessions.
2:14:03 - 2:19:00 (04:56)
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Writing
Summary

The speaker discusses the challenges of procrastination and distraction when trying to focus on writing, and emphasizes the importance of setting aside dedicated time for focused writing sessions.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The key to not procrastinating is to train yourself to not experience that feeling of resistance when starting a task, according to some experts.
2:19:00 - 2:24:38 (05:38)
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Productivity
Summary

The key to not procrastinating is to train yourself to not experience that feeling of resistance when starting a task, according to some experts.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker expresses their struggle with the passage of time, and how it feels like a sixth of their prime years have already passed by.
2:24:38 - 2:28:42 (04:03)
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Time Management
Summary

The speaker expresses their struggle with the passage of time, and how it feels like a sixth of their prime years have already passed by. They find it difficult to value joy due to this constant feeling of time slipping away.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker discusses the concept of maximizing productivity by focusing on a few hours of really focused work each week instead of relying on long hours of work with low productivity.
2:28:42 - 2:33:11 (04:29)
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Productivity
Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of maximizing productivity by focusing on a few hours of really focused work each week instead of relying on long hours of work with low productivity.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker gets genuine excitement from finishing different things which is why it bothers them when they feel they are not moving as quickly as they could in different tasks or projects.
2:33:11 - 2:38:51 (05:39)
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Motivation
Summary

The speaker gets genuine excitement from finishing different things which is why it bothers them when they feel they are not moving as quickly as they could in different tasks or projects.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker emphasizes the significance of human connection in their life and how it can make one's experience more enjoyable by shared common experiences, heartbreaks and developing mutual relationships with other people.
2:38:51 - 2:44:02 (05:11)
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Life Experience
Summary

The speaker emphasizes the significance of human connection in their life and how it can make one's experience more enjoyable by shared common experiences, heartbreaks and developing mutual relationships with other people.

Episode
#264 – Tim Urban: Elon Musk, Neuralink, AI, Aliens, and the Future of Humanity
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast