Episode

#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
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2:42:27
Published: Wed Sep 21 2022
Description

Rana el Kaliouby is a pioneer in the field of emotion recognition and human-centric AI. She is the founder of Affectiva, deputy CEO of Smart Eye, and author of Girl Decoded. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Mizzen+Main: https://mizzenandmain.com and use code LEX to get $35 off - Weights & Biases: https://lexfridman.com/wnb - Notion: https://notion.com - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Rana's Twitter: https://twitter.com/kaliouby Rana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ranaelkaliouby Rana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/RanaelKaliouby Affectiva (website): https://affectiva.com Smart Eye: (website): https://smarteye.se Girl Decoded (book): https://amzn.to/3DnRAN4 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:58) - Childhood (16:35) - Hijab (19:18) - Faith (21:26) - War (25:35) - Women in the Middle East (29:53) - Rana's journey (42:28) - Rosalind Picard (44:36) - Advice for women (55:07) - Dating (1:02:43) - Human nature (1:07:23) - AI and emotions (1:38:01) - Smart Eye (1:47:22) - Tesla and Waymo (1:56:09) - Drunk driving (2:05:40) - Robotics (2:19:27) - Advice for startups (2:24:15) - Investing (2:31:39) - Advice for young people (2:39:59) - Love

Chapters
The speaker mentions their Mizzen and Main dress shirts, which they consider to be a comfortable and classy option for both everyday wear and special occasions.
00:00 - 02:04 (02:04)
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Fashion
Summary

The speaker mentions their Mizzen and Main dress shirts, which they consider to be a comfortable and classy option for both everyday wear and special occasions.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Weights and Biases is a machine learning company that helps teams and individuals in the community build better models faster.
02:04 - 07:10 (05:06)
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Machine Learning
Summary

Weights and Biases is a machine learning company that helps teams and individuals in the community build better models faster. They offer support to all types of companies, educational institutions, and developers, and use machine learning algorithms to make positive lifestyle and dietary predictions.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
A nostalgic conversation about childhood memories involving playing video games with siblings and eating delicious food with family.
07:10 - 13:10 (05:59)
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Childhood Memories
Summary

A nostalgic conversation about childhood memories involving playing video games with siblings and eating delicious food with family. The discussion also touches on cultural traditions and the significance of certain foods in different regions of the world.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker talks about how she challenged cultural norms as a woman in the Middle East and the unconditional love she received from her mother.
13:10 - 17:45 (04:35)
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Cultural Norms
Summary

The speaker talks about how she challenged cultural norms as a woman in the Middle East and the unconditional love she received from her mother.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The guest speaker discusses how empathy is a key characteristic in effective leaders and how her personal experiences led her to realize the need for empathy in leadership.
17:45 - 27:06 (09:20)
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Empathy
Summary

The guest speaker discusses how empathy is a key characteristic in effective leaders and how her personal experiences led her to realize the need for empathy in leadership.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The guest reflects on her love for teaching and her predictions for the future of education which includes transitioning from physical books to digital books with advancing technology.
27:06 - 33:57 (06:50)
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Education
Summary

The guest reflects on her love for teaching and her predictions for the future of education which includes transitioning from physical books to digital books with advancing technology.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker visited Boston Dynamics and was excited to see numerous robots in one place, including a spot robot wearing a cowboy hat, which made them feel like they had a life and backstory.
33:57 - 40:21 (06:24)
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Robotics
Summary

The speaker visited Boston Dynamics and was excited to see numerous robots in one place, including a spot robot wearing a cowboy hat, which made them feel like they had a life and backstory.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
A robotics enthusiast demonstrated robots and emotion AI to children and asked them if they would want a robot for companionship, and the children expressed interest in robots for help with homework and as friends.
40:21 - 43:49 (03:28)
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Robotics
Summary

A robotics enthusiast demonstrated robots and emotion AI to children and asked them if they would want a robot for companionship, and the children expressed interest in robots for help with homework and as friends.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker reflects on the importance of being kind to oneself and how affirmations can serve as a tool for self-love and self-improvement.
43:49 - 51:40 (07:50)
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Self-Love
Summary

The speaker reflects on the importance of being kind to oneself and how affirmations can serve as a tool for self-love and self-improvement.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker talks about how focusing on things that she's grateful about in her life, allows her to ground herself and focus on loving herself which attracts more love to her.
51:40 - 54:59 (03:18)
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Love
Summary

The speaker talks about how focusing on things that she's grateful about in her life, allows her to ground herself and focus on loving herself which attracts more love to her. She also mentions that when she is writing, she loses the power of the words and she imagines the idea of being lovable rather than specific people.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
A suggestion for a dating app based on Goodreads, where the algorithm can use the user's data to suggest interesting connections for dating purposes, and the ability to develop internal jokes and banter is seen as a positive aspect.
54:59 - 58:28 (03:28)
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Dating, Goodreads
Summary

A suggestion for a dating app based on Goodreads, where the algorithm can use the user's data to suggest interesting connections for dating purposes, and the ability to develop internal jokes and banter is seen as a positive aspect.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker talks about how privacy-preserving data collection can help find the right data, in contrast to deep human connection, and how personal growth and finding love can help make money.
58:28 - 1:02:53 (04:25)
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Data Collection
Summary

The speaker talks about how privacy-preserving data collection can help find the right data, in contrast to deep human connection, and how personal growth and finding love can help make money.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The way we design and use technology impacts our emotional intelligence.
1:02:53 - 1:05:34 (02:40)
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Emotional Intelligence
Summary

The way we design and use technology impacts our emotional intelligence. By being thoughtful and intentional with its use, we can tackle issues like the lack of empathy that led to the tragic story of Jamel Dunn.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
This episode discusses the importance of emotional intelligence in effectively engaging with other people's emotions and connecting with others using nonverbal cues.
1:05:34 - 1:11:49 (06:15)
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Emotional Intelligence
Summary

This episode discusses the importance of emotional intelligence in effectively engaging with other people's emotions and connecting with others using nonverbal cues.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Effectiva uses computer vision and machine learning to detect emotions by analyzing facial expressions on a device.
1:11:49 - 1:16:18 (04:29)
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Emotion Recognition
Summary

Effectiva uses computer vision and machine learning to detect emotions by analyzing facial expressions on a device. This technology can predict categories of emotion, such as happiness, anger and drowsiness in real time.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The worry about AI taking over humanity is an emergent phenomena.
1:16:18 - 1:23:37 (07:18)
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AI
Summary

The worry about AI taking over humanity is an emergent phenomena. However, AI systems are, by encoding the already existing data, revealing the bias within society, which can now be improved.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The CEO of Affectiva, Rana el Kaliouby, shares her pride in not just the technology her company has developed for emotion recognition, but also the culture and people she has cultivated during the company's journey.
1:23:37 - 1:30:43 (07:05)
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Company Culture
Summary

The CEO of Affectiva, Rana el Kaliouby, shares her pride in not just the technology her company has developed for emotion recognition, but also the culture and people she has cultivated during the company's journey.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
A discussion about the use of AI and social robotics, where some features can lead to emotional attachment, but are also designed for engineering purposes.
1:30:43 - 1:35:26 (04:42)
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AI, Social Robotics
Summary

A discussion about the use of AI and social robotics, where some features can lead to emotional attachment, but are also designed for engineering purposes.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker believes that everyone should feel uncomfortable about how much they know about the company, where data is going, and how it is being collected.
1:35:26 - 1:39:57 (04:31)
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Social Media
Summary

The speaker believes that everyone should feel uncomfortable about how much they know about the company, where data is going, and how it is being collected. They argue that full control and transparency of data in social media should be demanded, similar to the lessons learned from social media.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The software revolution in cars brought by companies like Tesla will not only increase safety but also enrich the human experience with AI and frequent software updates, including features like new emojis.
1:39:57 - 1:47:14 (07:17)
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Tesla
Summary

The software revolution in cars brought by companies like Tesla will not only increase safety but also enrich the human experience with AI and frequent software updates, including features like new emojis.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The integration of AI can increase efficiency and enrich the commuting experience by recognizing human patterns and monitoring drivers for semi-autonomous vehicles.
1:47:14 - 1:55:47 (08:32)
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AI
Summary

The integration of AI can increase efficiency and enrich the commuting experience by recognizing human patterns and monitoring drivers for semi-autonomous vehicles.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker discusses sleep and the scientific recommendations for improving it, including getting exposure to light as soon as possible after waking up.
1:55:47 - 2:00:28 (04:40)
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Sleep
Summary

The speaker discusses sleep and the scientific recommendations for improving it, including getting exposure to light as soon as possible after waking up. However, she mentions that some of these recommendations do not work for everyone.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The car of the future will not only track your physical health with sensors tracking your heart rate, breathing rate and heart rate variability, but also your emotional state, level of distraction, drowsiness and intoxication.
2:00:28 - 2:04:57 (04:28)
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AI
Summary

The car of the future will not only track your physical health with sensors tracking your heart rate, breathing rate and heart rate variability, but also your emotional state, level of distraction, drowsiness and intoxication. The challenge is to convince more car companies to incorporate AI technology into the car interiors.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaners have state of the art poop detection, solving the problem of creating a mess when vacuuming over pet waste.
2:04:57 - 2:11:41 (06:43)
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iRobot, Roomba, Security
Summary

iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaners have state of the art poop detection, solving the problem of creating a mess when vacuuming over pet waste. The company's flagship product not only understands the layout of your home but is also enhancing security measures in their cameras for consumer trust.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The time is now for social robots, even if the humanoid form isn't quite right.
2:11:41 - 2:18:25 (06:44)
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Social Robots
Summary

The time is now for social robots, even if the humanoid form isn't quite right. The opportunity lies in creating AI systems that are open, transparent, and respectful of basic human rights and privacy.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Success in entrepreneurship is not without obstacles and naysayers, and it is therefore important to have a team and investors who truly believe in the vision and product.
2:18:25 - 2:23:54 (05:29)
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Entrepreneurship
Summary

Success in entrepreneurship is not without obstacles and naysayers, and it is therefore important to have a team and investors who truly believe in the vision and product. Obtaining clarity on core values and a minimum viable product is also essential.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The viability of a pre-seed company's business model or go-to-market strategy may not always be clear, but investors can consider the potential of the company's market.
2:23:54 - 2:28:26 (04:32)
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Startup Investing
Summary

The viability of a pre-seed company's business model or go-to-market strategy may not always be clear, but investors can consider the potential of the company's market. First-time founders often benefit from experienced investors who empathize and share their knowledge as former founders.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Sam Altman discusses his approach to goal-setting, particularly in the space of emotions and visualizing a world that he would like to be in.
2:28:26 - 2:35:51 (07:24)
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Career Advice
Summary

Sam Altman discusses his approach to goal-setting, particularly in the space of emotions and visualizing a world that he would like to be in. He also gives advice to those in high school or college on building a career and life to be proud of.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The balance between freedom and responsibility is tricky, as it is easy to get lost in the rat race and become financially burdened.
2:35:51 - 2:41:11 (05:20)
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Responsibility and Freedom
Summary

The balance between freedom and responsibility is tricky, as it is easy to get lost in the rat race and become financially burdened. However, having responsibilities can also help people learn how to stay organized and get things done.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Rana El-Kalyoubi talks about the role of AI in understanding human emotions and her passion for incorporating love and empathy into AI technology.
2:41:11 - 2:42:10 (00:58)
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AI
Summary

Rana El-Kalyoubi talks about the role of AI in understanding human emotions and her passion for incorporating love and empathy into AI technology.

Episode
#322 – Rana el Kaliouby: Emotion AI, Social Robots, and Self-Driving Cars
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast