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Episode

#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
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5:04:37
Published: Wed Jun 16 2021
Description

Charles Hoskinson is the founder of Cardano, co-founder of Ethereum, a mathematician, and a farmer. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Gala Games: https://gala.games/lex - Allform: https://allform.com/lex to get 20% off - Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free - Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex and use code LEX to get special savings EPISODE LINKS: Charles's Twitter: https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles Charles's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/charleshoskinson Cardano Website: https://cardano.org/ IOHK Website: https://iohk.io/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:12) - What programming language is the simulation written in? (14:17) - Favorite philosophers (23:18) - Theory vs engineering in cryptocurrency (34:27) - What programming languages should everyone learn (42:42) - Haskell and beyond (46:26) - Plutus: Cardano's smart contract platform based on Haskell (50:53) - What is a blockchain? (55:05) - Hybrid smart contracts (1:00:55) - Proof of work vs proof of stake (1:09:42) - Cardano's proof of stake consensus algorithm (1:20:14) - What is Cardano? (1:28:55) - Cardano vs Ethereum vs Bitcoin (1:38:50) - The problem with Bitcoin (1:48:24) - Bitcoin Conference (1:52:05) - Ergo and Alex Chepurnoy (1:59:15) - Cardano's Extended UTXO Model (2:06:27) - Chainlink and Oracle Networks (2:13:40) - Cardano and Wolfram Alpha (2:18:35) - The future of video games (2:27:10) - Smart contracts timeline for Cardano (2:34:40) - Decentralized exchanges (2:40:21) - Jack Dorsey and Bitcoin (2:46:33) - Elon Musk and Tesla: Cardano, Ethereum, Bitcoin (2:49:50) - Dogecoin and Elon Musk (3:01:11) - Hydra vs Lightning Network (3:08:45) - Non-Interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work (NIPoPoWs) (3:12:39) - Cardano failure modes (3:21:00) - Cardano vs Polkadot (3:26:05) - Vitalik Buterin (3:34:16) - Corrupting nature of power (3:44:26) - Satoshi Nakamoto (3:50:37) - Cardano's vision for decentralized governance (4:03:31) - Cardano in Ethiopia (4:07:33) - El Salvador and Bitcoin (4:13:50) - Cryptocurrency will inject capitalism with long-term incentives (4:23:42) - Day in the life of Charles Hoskinson (4:30:59) - Mushrooms (4:37:07) - Joe Rogan (4:42:00) - Video games (4:54:14) - Advice for young people (4:57:23) - Meaning of life

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The importance of taking a closer look at our monetary system and governance is highlighted by the current state of affairs.
4:38:58 - 4:43:09 (04:10)
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Money and Governance
Summary

The importance of taking a closer look at our monetary system and governance is highlighted by the current state of affairs. Changing our voting system can potentially empower people, and in order to do that, we need to study the history and understand the future possibilities.

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The 2016 game Event Zero allows players to have a dialogue with an AI as a marooned astronaut on an abandoned space station, highlighting the potential for algorithmically generated music and other AI features in game development.
4:43:09 - 4:49:40 (06:31)
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AI, game development
Summary

The 2016 game Event Zero allows players to have a dialogue with an AI as a marooned astronaut on an abandoned space station, highlighting the potential for algorithmically generated music and other AI features in game development.

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
This podcast discusses classic video game endings, including a game where you can convince the villain to kill himself instead of fighting you, and a game with 40 different endings and thousands of pages of dialogue.
4:49:40 - 4:52:38 (02:57)
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Video Games
Summary

This podcast discusses classic video game endings, including a game where you can convince the villain to kill himself instead of fighting you, and a game with 40 different endings and thousands of pages of dialogue.

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
The speaker shares insights about living in Osaka, mentoring others, lifelong learning, and pursuing personal passion.
4:52:38 - 4:58:46 (06:07)
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Japan
Summary

The speaker shares insights about living in Osaka, mentoring others, lifelong learning, and pursuing personal passion. He also talks about his desire to wander around Japan in search of the perfect cherry blossom and his thoughts on Minecraft.

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
Charles Hoskinson talks about his broader vision both in life and for his work with Cardano, emphasizing the importance of finding happiness and empathy for others.
4:58:46 - 5:03:54 (05:07)
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Vision, Empathy, Cardano
Summary

Charles Hoskinson talks about his broader vision both in life and for his work with Cardano, emphasizing the importance of finding happiness and empathy for others. Meanwhile, he shares an interesting fact about woolly mammoths and references the documentary, "Jiro Dreams of Sushi".

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast
In this podcast, Charles Hoskinson discusses the differences between Ethereum and Cardano, his views on the future of blockchain, and his love for mathematics with Lex Fridman.
5:03:54 - 5:04:44 (00:50)
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Blockchain
Summary

In this podcast, Charles Hoskinson discusses the differences between Ethereum and Cardano, his views on the future of blockchain, and his love for mathematics with Lex Fridman.

Episode
#192 – Charles Hoskinson: Cardano
Podcast
Lex Fridman Podcast