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Episode

GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
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2:01:17
Published: Wed Jan 18 2023
Description

In this episode 1 of a 6-part special series, Andy Galpin, PhD, professor of kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton and world expert on exercise science, explains the 9 different types of exercise adaptations that can be used to transform the functional capacities and aesthetics of our body, and benefits each adaptation has for our health. He explains the best evidence-based protocols to optimize your progress in building strength, endurance, muscle growth, flexibility and for optimal recovery, and he provides zero-cost and low-cost tests to assess all aspects of your physical fitness. This episode provides a foundation and tools for establishing a comprehensive assessment of your current fitness level, allowing you to select the ideal fitness programs to implement toward your goals. Subsequent episodes 2-6 in this special series explain goal-directed protocols to reach those goals. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://www.insidetracker.com/huberman Supplements from Momentous https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Andy Galpin (00:02:04) Assessing Fitness  (00:05:40) 9 Exercise-Induced Adaptations  (00:10:56) Assessing Fitness Levels per Category; Fat Loss & Health (00:13:33) Momentous, LMNT, Eight Sleep (00:17:20) Lifetime Endurance Training: VO2 Max & Other Health Metrics (00:26:10) Genetics vs. Lifestyle, Endurance Training & Identical Twins (00:33:49) Aging, Muscle Fibers & Exercise (00:37:12) Lifetime Strength Training & Outcomes  (00:39:58) AG1 (Athletic Greens) (00:40:51) Exercise Physiology History; Strength Training Popularity (00:51:26) Bodybuilding & Misconceptions; Circuit/Group Training  (00:57:22) Women & Weight Training (01:04:19) Exercise Physiology History & Current Protocol Design (01:06:15) InsideTracker (01:07:18) Movement/Skill Test (01:12:38) Speed Test, Power Test (01:18:42) Strength Test (01:27:16) Hypertrophy Test (01:29:38) Muscular Endurance Test, Push-Up (01:36:23) Anaerobic Capacity Test, Heart Rate (01:39:29) Maximal Heart Rate Test, VO2 Max (01:42:42) Long Duration Steady State Exercise Test (01:44:00) Fitness Testing Frequency & Testing Order (01:52:44) VO2 Max Measurements (01:58:04) Protocols for the 9 Adaptations (01:59:58) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac

Chapters
Professor of kinesiology at Cal State University Fullerton, Dr. Andy Galpin, teaches listeners the mechanisms, logic, and protocols behind achieving various exercise adaptations, such as strength and endurance, and delves into how to assess and improve fitness levels.
00:00 - 03:33 (03:33)
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Fitness
Summary

Professor of kinesiology at Cal State University Fullerton, Dr. Andy Galpin, teaches listeners the mechanisms, logic, and protocols behind achieving various exercise adaptations, such as strength and endurance, and delves into how to assess and improve fitness levels.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
In this podcast episode, the host discusses the nine different major adaptations that exercise can induce in the body, and explores whether there is a global assessment that individuals can take to determine their level of fitness in each category.
03:33 - 12:51 (09:18)
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Exercise
Summary

In this podcast episode, the host discusses the nine different major adaptations that exercise can induce in the body, and explores whether there is a global assessment that individuals can take to determine their level of fitness in each category. The episode also addresses the commonly sought after adaptations of fat loss and health promotion that may not be included in the nine categories.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
Learn how to achieve the optimal stages of sleep by adjusting temperature using 8 Sleep mattress covers and enhancing it with supplements available on Live Momentus like hormone health, sleep optimization, and focus.
12:51 - 21:22 (08:30)
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Sleep Optimization
Summary

Learn how to achieve the optimal stages of sleep by adjusting temperature using 8 Sleep mattress covers and enhancing it with supplements available on Live Momentus like hormone health, sleep optimization, and focus. Lack of minerals like sodium, potassium, and magnesium while following a clean diet can affect mental and physical performance.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
In this podcast, the speaker discusses how to measure VO2 Max and resting pulse rate amongst long-time cross country skiers in the form of an experiment conducted in Stockholm.
21:22 - 28:15 (06:52)
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Health and Fitness.
Summary

In this podcast, the speaker discusses how to measure VO2 Max and resting pulse rate amongst long-time cross country skiers in the form of an experiment conducted in Stockholm.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
A comparison was made between an exerciser and non-exerciser twin and various tests and factors like lipid panel, resting heart rate, blood pressure, and VO2 were measured with results favoring the exerciser twin.
28:15 - 33:07 (04:52)
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Exercise
Summary

A comparison was made between an exerciser and non-exerciser twin and various tests and factors like lipid panel, resting heart rate, blood pressure, and VO2 were measured with results favoring the exerciser twin.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The majority of muscles in our body have a different percentage of fast and slow twitch muscle fibers.
33:07 - 39:18 (06:10)
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Fitness
Summary

The majority of muscles in our body have a different percentage of fast and slow twitch muscle fibers. Generally, postural muscles are slow twitch, while muscles for explosion are fast twitch.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
Alex Hutchinson discusses the history of endurance training and its impact on the sports world and fitness industry, including the fear of strength training and the rise of endurance exercise for obesity prevention and cancer treatment.
39:18 - 44:21 (05:03)
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Endurance Training
Summary

Alex Hutchinson discusses the history of endurance training and its impact on the sports world and fitness industry, including the fear of strength training and the rise of endurance exercise for obesity prevention and cancer treatment.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
Resistance training enhances blood flow and gives a glimpse of the results, with no detriments to global health, according to a study.
44:21 - 50:29 (06:08)
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Resistance Training
Summary

Resistance training enhances blood flow and gives a glimpse of the results, with no detriments to global health, according to a study. Exercise physiology has seen massive growth due to the work of scientists in the 70s and 80s.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The strength training industry has evolved from focusing on muscle group-based training to movement-based prescription, meaning a shift from training specific muscles to training movements.
50:29 - 53:58 (03:28)
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Strength Training
Summary

The strength training industry has evolved from focusing on muscle group-based training to movement-based prescription, meaning a shift from training specific muscles to training movements.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The podcast discusses the evolution of endurance and strength training over the years and how women can benefit from weight training to offset bone density loss.
53:58 - 58:34 (04:36)
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Fitness
Summary

The podcast discusses the evolution of endurance and strength training over the years and how women can benefit from weight training to offset bone density loss. However, the problem with certain types of training is the overemphasis on scores and de-emphasis on movement quality over time.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The stereotypical gender roles in sports science are shifting with women being hired in big data collection and sports science.
58:34 - 1:06:16 (07:41)
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Women in Sports Science
Summary

The stereotypical gender roles in sports science are shifting with women being hired in big data collection and sports science. While still a male-dominated field, the number of female exercise scientists and strength conditioning coaches is significantly increasing.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
By checking for symmetry, stability, awareness, and range of motion through each joint, you can quickly evaluate someone's fitness in a few seconds.
1:06:16 - 1:22:40 (16:24)
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Physical fitness
Summary

By checking for symmetry, stability, awareness, and range of motion through each joint, you can quickly evaluate someone's fitness in a few seconds. This can include measuring the distance of a two-handed touch or testing for non-dominant hand strength.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The leg extension test does not require an absolute one rep max, but somebody in their 40s to 50s should be able to leg extension their body weight.
1:22:40 - 1:27:49 (05:08)
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Strength Testing
Summary

The leg extension test does not require an absolute one rep max, but somebody in their 40s to 50s should be able to leg extension their body weight. Holding a weight in front of your chest for 45 seconds, about half of your body weight, can also be used to test strength.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The article highlights the importance of FFMI and body fat percentage in determining muscle endurance.
1:27:49 - 1:32:48 (04:59)
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Fitness
Summary

The article highlights the importance of FFMI and body fat percentage in determining muscle endurance. A man's FFMI should be usually 20 or higher, and a minimum of 10 for upper body muscular endurance.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast discusses the difference between muscular endurance and absolute strength and how to determine if a problem is related to either one.
1:32:48 - 1:36:03 (03:14)
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Fitness
Summary

This podcast discusses the difference between muscular endurance and absolute strength and how to determine if a problem is related to either one.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
In order to measure VO2 max, one method involves getting to a maximum heart rate and then testing heart rate recovery through activities such as a Bosco protocol or walking a mile.
1:36:03 - 1:42:42 (06:39)
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VO2 max
Summary

In order to measure VO2 max, one method involves getting to a maximum heart rate and then testing heart rate recovery through activities such as a Bosco protocol or walking a mile.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
This podcast explores how often to assess fitness for different parts of the body and the rationale behind it.
1:42:42 - 1:49:33 (06:50)
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Fitness Assessment
Summary

This podcast explores how often to assess fitness for different parts of the body and the rationale behind it.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
In this podcast, the speaker stresses the importance of balanced training to avoid neglecting other areas of fitness or causing an injury.
1:49:33 - 1:56:03 (06:29)
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Fitness
Summary

In this podcast, the speaker stresses the importance of balanced training to avoid neglecting other areas of fitness or causing an injury. He also touches on the importance of VO2 max and its significance in boosting overall health and athletic endurance.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab
The Huberman Lab Podcast will cover specific protocols for addressing identified areas of weakness in your training by walking through each adaptation step by step, with a focus on achieving the desired results.
1:56:03 - 2:01:50 (05:47)
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Fitness training
Summary

The Huberman Lab Podcast will cover specific protocols for addressing identified areas of weakness in your training by walking through each adaptation step by step, with a focus on achieving the desired results. The Neural Network Newsletter provides detailed summaries and protocols from the podcast episodes at no cost.

Episode
GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness
Podcast
Huberman Lab